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Labour Movement in India 1931-1937 Volume-14

  PART IV  
  RAILWAY DISPUTES

681 - 714

  Introduction
681
1. Railway Expenditure to be Brought Down not by Retrenchment of Workers but by Reducing the Pay of Officials
682
2. Retrenchment in Railway calls for a Strike 682
3. Retrenchment Policy of MSM Railway is Unjust and Mischievous 683
4. Government Action will Create Unemployment 683
5. Retrenchment as a Solution during Depression is a Lopsided Policy of the Government 684
6. Retrenchment Threatens to Create a General Strike in the Railways 685
7. Financial Situation of the Railways does not Justify Retrenchment 685
8. A General Strike will Reduce the Income of the Railways and Inconvenience the Public 686
9. Will the Related Arbitration Board do Justice? 687
10. A General Strike in the Railways Forbodes many Difficulties 687
11. Why does the Railways Protect the High Salaried Officials at the Expense of Thousands of Low Paid Workers 688
12. Why is the Railway Board Reluctant to set up Arbitration machinery 688
13. The Workers Patience Stretched Beyond its Limit 689
14. Enquiry on the Question of Retrenchment of Workers by the Railways 689
15. Why is Bureaucracy Slow on the Uptake? 689
16. Railway Enquiry on the Question of Retrenchment should be Impartial 690
17. It is only in India that Workers can be Retrenched in Large Numbers 690
18. The Power of the Workmen's Federation 690
19. Working Class Moving Ahead 690
20. The Terms of Reference of the Enquiry Committee are Unfair 691
21. The Enquiry Committee is not Competent to Assess the Complex Situation 692
22. Railwaymen are Indignant 692
23. Reduce the Salary of the Higher Officials and Effect a Saving of Rs. 2 Crores Annually to Prevent Retrenchment of Workers 693
24. General Strike the only Option? 693
25. Governments Obstinacy will Results in Public Sympathy for the Workmen 694
26. Will the Peace Loving Viceroy find a Solution 694
27. Is Retrenchment the Only Solution? 695
28. Railway Board Suggests Retrenchment of 10,000 Workers 695
29. The Dravidan Accuses the Board on Going Back on its Word 696
30. The Conduct of the Railway Board is an Insult to the Court of Enquiry 696
31. Was Establishing Railways an Act of Charity? 697
32. Increase in Railway Fares Will Result in a Fall of Passengers 697
33. Grievances of Railway Workmen 697
34. Wages of Railway Labour to be Cut - To an even Lower Depth of Poverty 698
35. Railway Board a White Elephant, it Recommends Slashing of Wages of its Labour 698
36. Railway Board has Failed to act by the Rules of Trade Dispute Act 698
37. Railway Agents Faulted for the Deteriorating Situation which is Provoking a General Strike 699
38. The Court Enquiry is not Carrying out its Enquiry as it Should 699
39. Report of the Court of Enquiry is both Callous and Biased 700
40. The Court of Enquiry does not Reveal the Whole Truth 701
41. Decision of the Court of Enquiry is Irrelevant 702
42. Is it the duty of the Government to Protect its Labour or to Sacrifice it? 702
43. Does Retrenchment of 70,000 Workmen result in Safeguarding the Economic Conditions of the Country? 704
44. Obstinacy of the Railway Administration is Responsible for the Strike 705
45. Strike is the last Resort for Redressal of Grievances 705
46. 40,000 Striking Workers are not on a Picnic 705
47. If the Agents of the Railways do no yield, Government should Intervene 705
48. Government should Intervene it, the Railway Authorities are Injust 706
49. Strike is the last Desperate Resort of Exploited workers, Government should Intervene 706
50. Strike is a Consequence of Betrayal of the Workers by the Capitalists 706
51. Enquiry Committee is a Play to Cheat a Determined Lobour Force 706
52. Kharapur Workers Restive Again 708
53. B.N.R. Strikes Set Free 708
54. Is Promotion of Welfare of Comrades a Panel Offence 708
55. Press Congratulates Working Class Unity and Condemns the Railway Agents Thoughless Action 709
56. Railway Company's Obstinacy is the Cause of the Strike 709
57. V.V.Giri Commended as a Responsible Trade Union Leader 709
58. Thozhilali Finds the Capitalist are both Callous and Dishonest 710
59. Strike - The Death Knell of Poor Railway Administration 710
60. The Demands of the Railway Labour is Just - says Mathrubhumi 710
61. Press Urges Vigorous Steps to End the Struggle 710
62. An Act of Foolishness: A Smaller Wage Bill Means a Big Loss to MSM Railway 711
63. Why are the Police Ranged Against the Railway Labour 711
64. Tennindia Urges the Government to Setup a Conciliation Board 711
65. The Press Condemns Railways for Laying off Workers During Depression 712
66. The Press Sympathises with the Strikers 714
  PART V  
  INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES: STATESWISE PROFILE

715 - 896

  Introduction

715

1. Quinquennial review of Industrial Disputes in the Bombay Presidency 717
2. Industrial Disputes in the Bombay Presidency: A review for the years 1931 724
3. Industrial Disputes in the Bombay Presidency, March 1931 731
4. Industrial Disputes in the Bombay Presidency, April 1931 734
5. Industrial Disputes in the Bombay Presidency, May 1931 736
6. Industrial Disputes in the Bombay Presidency, June 1931 739
7. Industrial Disputes in the Bombay Presidency, July 1931 741
8. Industrial Disputes in the Bombay Presidency, August 1931 744
9. Industrial Disputes in the Bombay Presidency, September 1931 747
10. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, October 1931 749
11. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, November 1931 752
12. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, December 1931 754
13. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, January 1932 757
14. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, February 1932 759
15. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, March 1932 762
16. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, April 1932 764
17. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, June 1932 769
18. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, July 1932 771
19. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, August 1932 774
20. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, September 1932 776
21. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, October 1932 778
22. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, November 1932 779
23. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, December 1932 780
24. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, January 1933 781
25. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, February 1933 783
26. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, April 1933 784
27. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, May 1933 785
28. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, June 1933 786
29. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, July 1933 788
30. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, August 1933 789
31. Industrial Disputes in the Bombay Presidency, September 1933 790
32. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, October 1933 791
33. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, November 1933 792
34. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, December 1933 794
35. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, January 1934 795
36. Industrial Disputes in the Bombay Presidency, February 1934 796
37. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, March 1934 797
38. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, April 1934 798
39. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, May 1933 800
40. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, June 1933 801
41. Industrial Disputes in the Bombay Presidency, July 1934 802
42. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, August 1934 803
43. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, September 1934 804
44. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, October 1934 806
45. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, November 1934 806
46. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, December 1934 808
47. Industrial Disputes in the Bombay Presidency, January 1935 809
48. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, February 1935 810
49. Industrial Disputes in the Bombay Presidency, March 1935 811
50. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, April 1935 812
51. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, May 1935 814
52. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, June 1935 815
53. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, July 1935 816
54. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, August 1935 817
55. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, September 1935 818
56. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, October 1935 819
57. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, November 1935 820
58. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, December 1935 821
59. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, January 1936 822
60. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, February 1936 824
61. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, March 1936 825
62. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, April 1936 826
63. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, May 1936 827
64. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, June 1936 828
65. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, July 1936 829
66. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, August 1936 830
67. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, September 1936 831
68. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, October 1936 832
69. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, November 1936 834
70. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, December 1936 835
71. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, January 1937 836
72. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, February 1937 837
73. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, March 1937 838
74. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, April 1937 839
75. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, May 1937 841
76. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, June 1937 842
77. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, July 1937 843
78. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, August 1937 844
79. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, September 1937 845
80. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, October 1937 846
81. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, November 1937 847
82. Industrial Disputes in the Presidency, December 1937 848
83. Industrial Safety Service (2) 850
84. Abstract of the Act, 1934, and the Bombay Rules, 1935 852
85. The Indian Trade Unions Act, 1926 853
86. Labour News from the Madras Presidency for May 1932 858
87. Labour News from the Madras Presidency for the Period ending 30th September 859
88. Bus Drivers, Railway Workshop Labour, Glass Workers and Textile Labour Protest 860
89. Workers of Seven Major Organization Register Their Union 861
90. Labour News from the Madras Presidency for the Month of November 1935 863
91. Labour News from the Madras Presidency for the Month of December 864
92. Labour News from the Madras Presidency for the Month of January 1936 864
93. Labour News from the Madras Presidency for the Month of May and June 865
94. Workers in Nellore, Cochin and Conjeevaram on Strike 867
95. Labour - Strike Wimco - Papers Recorded 868
96. Resolutions Passed by Workers in Madras 869
97. Match Workers Seek Government Intervention 869
98. Situation in the Match Factory - The President Reports 870
99. Government's Attitude Deplored 871
100. Labour Western India match Factory - Grievances of Workers - Papers Recorded 871
101. Further Correspondence 872
102. Conditions for Resumption of Workers after the Strike in May 873
103. Correspondence between Commissioner of Labour and WIMCO Management and Union 873
104. Match Factory's Response to Commissioner of Labour 873
105. Commissioner of Labour Writes to the President of Match Factory Union 874
106. Correspondence on the Course of Action 874
107. Legislative Council Question - October 1932 875
108. Background Information and Discussion in the PW & L Department 876
109. The DSP'S Report 877
110. Spencer and Co's Ice Salesmen Union 879
111. More on Ice Salesmen Dispute 879
112. President of the Union Explains 880
113. On Spencer and Co's Catering Service on Trains 881
114. Muslim Workers Caught in the Binde 882
115. Spencer and Co's Response 883
116. V.V. Giri on the Ice Salesmen's Struggle 884
117. Mr. Kotiswaran Writes to the First Member of the Board 885
118. Labour Commissioner Writes to Spencer and Co. 886
119. Spencer Co's Response to Commissioner of Labour 886
120. Spencer and Co's Response to Ice Salesmen's Union 887
121. Ice Salesmen's Union Clarifies the Situation to the Commissioner of Labour 888
122. Gordon Woodroff Dubash Workers Union Protest Against Bias 890
123. Labour Gordon Woodroff Dubash continue to be Exploited 891
124. Bias Against Labour Ingrained in the Duties of a Commissioner of Labour 892
125. Debates Regarding the Bias 893
126. Labour Situation in Match Factory 894
127. Order for the Commissioner of Labour to Submit Reports 894
128. The Indian Trade Unions Act, 1926 895
  PART VI  
  INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES IN INDIA: ALL INDIA LANDSCAPE

897 - 964

  Introduction

897

1. The Total Number of Industrial Disputes in India in 1931 was 166 898
2. Total Number of Workers Involved in Jute Mill Strikes is 69,013 in 1937 899
3. What are the General Effect of Disputes 899
4. What is the Labour Situation in India, Industrial Disputes in India 902
5. Labour Situation in India in 1934 905
6. Labour Situation in India: Further Information for September 1934 907
7. Bombay Employment Situation Improving 908
8. Labour Situation in Bengal and Central Province, January 1935 909
9. Labour Situation in Bengal and Central Provinces, February 1935 910
10. Labour Situation in Madras and Bengal, March 1935 911
11. Labour Situation in India: Madras, Bengal and U.P. - 1935, April 1935 912
12. Labour Situation in India in Madras, Bombay, Calcutta and U.P. in March 1935 912
13. Labour Situation in Bengal, Madras and Bombay, May 1935 913
14. Labour Situation in Bengal , Madras, C.P., Assam and Bombay, June 1935 914
15. Labour Situation in Bengal, Central Provinces, Assam and Bombay, August 1935 914
16. Industrial Disputes in Madras, Bengal, Assam, Burma and Bombay, August 1935 915
17. Industrial Disputes in India: Punjab, Burma and Bombay, October 1935 916
18. Industrial Disputes in Punjab, U.P., Burma, Bombay, November 1935 916
19. Industrial Disputes in India: Madras, Bengal, Bombay and Delhi, December 1935 917
20. Industrial Disputes in India: Madras, Bengal,United Provinces and Central Provinces, January 1936 917
21. Industrial Disputes in Madras, Bengal, Central Province and Burma, February 1936 919
22. Industrial Disputes in Madras, Bengal, Central Province and Assam, March 1936 920
23. Industrial Disputes in India: Madras, Bengal, Central Provinces, Punjab, Bihar and Orissa, April 1936 921
24. Industrial Disputes in Bengal, United Province and Bihar, May 1936 921
25. Industrial Disputes in India, Statistics for 1935, May 1936 923
26. Industrial Disputes in Madras, Bengal, United Provinces, Bihar, Assam, June 1936 929
27. Industrial Disputes in Madras, Bengal, United Provinces, Central Provinces, Mysore, July 1936 931
28. Industrial Disputes in India: Madras, Bengal, United Provinces, Punjab, Bihar, Assam, Delhi, August 1936 932
29. Industrial Disputes in India: Madras, Bengal, United Provinces, Punjab and Mysore, September 1936 934
30. Industrial Disputes in India: Madras, Bengal, United Provinces, Central Provinces, Assam, October 1936 935
31. Industrial Disputes in India: Madras, Bengal, United Provinces, Central Provinces, Assam, November 1936 936
32. Industrial Disputes in India: Bengal, United Provinces, Central Provinces, Bihar, Burma, December 1936 937
33. Industrial Disputes in Bengal and Bombay, January 1937 939
34. Industrial Disputes in Madras, Bengal, United Provinces and Central Provinces, February 1937 940
35. Industrial Disputes in India: Madras, Bengal, Bihar and Burma, March 1937 941
36. Industrial Disputes in India: Madras, Bengal, United Provinces, Central Provinces and Burma, April 1937 943
37. Industrial Disputes in Madras, Bengal and Central Provinces, May 1937 946
38. The Workers Win 948
39. Industrial Disputes in Madras, Bengal, Punjab and Baluchistan, June 1937 949
40. Industrial Disputes in Madras, Bengal, Punjab, Central Provinces, Assam and Bihar, July 1937 951
41. Industrial Disputes in India in Madras and Bengal, August 1937 953
42. Industrial Disputes in Madras, Bengal, Bihar and United Provinces, September 1937 956
43. Industrial Disputes in Madras, Bengal, United Provinces and Delhi, October 1937 958
44. Industrial Disputes in Madras, Bengal, United Provinces, Assam and Delhi, November 1937 960
45. Industrial Disputes in Madras, Bengal, Bihar, United Provinces, Punjab, Sind and Delhi, December 1937 962
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